There are dozens (perhaps hundreds) of knots that have been developed by anglers for different purposes. Fortunately, you will only need to learn the Improved Clinch Knot, the Double Surgeons Loop, the Loop-to-Loop knot, and the Arbor Knot to get started handlining. 

When learning to tie knots, it is best to practice on larger, stiffer rope before attempting to tie knots in fishing line. You may want to practice with rope to get the technique down, then try tying knots in heavy weight fishing line (e.g., 40 lb test line) before attempting to tie in lighter monofilament. 

A well-tied knot is essential for good fishing, so take your time when learning. With a bit of practice, you’ll soon be able to tie these knots quickly and easily.

Improved Clinch Knot

Improved clinch knots are the universal knot for tying monofilament to a hook, or for tying hooks and swivels to the line.

Double Surgeon's Loop

A double surgeon’s loop is an easy way to form a loop in the end of a line. 

Loop-to-Loop Knot

You can use two Double Surgeon’s Loops to create a Loop-to-Loop knot. Loop-to-Loop knots allow leaders and other terminal tackle to be changed easily.

Arbor Knot

An Arbor knot attaches your fishing line to the spool of the handline.